Tuesday 19 July 2016

On Medical Education-original article

Himachal Pradesh should handle the center offer wisely and keep the public interest on priority
Institutionally, there are ample medical institutions i.e. Health Centers, Primary Health Centers, Community Health Centers, Civil Hospitals, District and Zonal Hospital in Himachal Pradesh. Besides these Institutions there Ayurvedic Health Institutions also to cater the health services throughout the state. The premier institution like Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla and Dr. Rajindera Prasad Medical College, Tanda and Kamla Nehru Hospital, Shimla delivering fantastic health services to the people in given situation. Due to the touch and hilly geographical condition it is almost impossible to approach this premier health institution be it IGMC, RPMC or KNH therefore in the rural health infrastructure is needs to be strengthen. 
The health department report itself reveals that the most of the rural health institution in the state are running acute shortage of medical and para-medical staff e.g. as per the guidelines of Medical Council of India (MCI) there should be at least four medical specialists in a CHC but is pity that in Himachal Pradesh there around 76 CHC all are dry and only one or two medical officer are keeping its door just open. 
The state government is failing to stay the doctors in government service after the completion of compulsory time period majority of the doctors are leaving government job and opening their own hospital or clinic and some of them are joining private hospital.
The challenge before the government is to produce more doctors and specialist and then keep them stay in government services. With the opening of new medical colleges at Chamba, Sirmaur and Hamirpur and shifting the ESI Medical College to Himachal Pradesh has expended the people’s expectation for having good health services and producing more doctors, specialist and super specialists.   
This is crucial time for the people that the state cabinet has decided to run ESI medical college on self finance basis. The repercussion of its functioning would be the paid services for the people with user charges and paid seats of MBBS and others with huge fee in multi lakhs rupees. This ultimately will not be in favor of Himachali people and out their pocket or reach.
There is justification of limited paying capacity of people of the state as the socio-economic and cast census (SECC) reveals that, out of total households of Himachal Pradesh 1263756 which constitute 88.54 percent is rural. The dominant rural population are dependent is dependent on their petty and limited agricultural activities. The land holding of these rural household is too small which constitute around one hectare only. Meanwhile, the 66 per cent of total geographical area of the state is under the forest department and there is only 11.17 per cent land where agriculture activities are conducted by state’s peasantry. The bulk of that land, around 66.85 per cent is un-irrigated or dependant on monsoon.   
Operation of these medical college on self finance basis in not in the favor of state, where 23.5 per cent household member are government job but  21.48 per cent are earning highest income less than Rs. 5000/- in a month. Just imagine how their sibling can think of paying multi lakhs rupees fee for MBBS and how these family can think of have health services in these medical college where state government is planning to run on the basis of self financing.
Let’s take this discussion in other mode the issue of site location of central university is hanging in pendulum even after passing more than five years. The better and prudent decision would had been to upgrade the only state university i.e. Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla as central university and the oldest university’s regional center Dharamshala as state university. But our political bosses went on another mode to distribute this national importance institution in to geographic divide.
Similarly, the fear is about the debut of AIIMS at Bilaspur in this case the wise decision should be to cash the opportunity in hand to immediately open the AIIMS at recently transferred ESIC hospital, Mandi. The three medical colleges sanctioned in UPA regime, shift one among them to Bilaspur.  Though, this is not a big deal to have such instant decision if the leaders from both parties in Himachal Pradesh think in this direction or keeps the public interest prior than to the political gain. 
Therefore keening in view of the state economy and socio-economic background of stats population where around 23 per cent of populations are scheduled caste and having very poor background economically, government should seriously revisit the decision and run ESI Hospital and other three medical colleges as the already medical colleges and Hospital like IGMC, RPMC, and KNH are functioning. Only then there will be benefit of having such important institution in the state and then the population will be benefited if they get subsidized MBBS seats for their sibling and cater free health facilities to common people.
Our government should be wise enough to handle the center government offer of sanctioning institutions of national repute be it PGI or CU no matter it is UPA or NDA in centre and BJP or Congress in State.

Friday 8 July 2016

Government Insensitive to Anti-Peasant Issue-Himachal This Week 09/07/2016



Peasantry in crisis in Himachal Pradesh

Peasantry in crisis in Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state where agriculture land is about11.17 percent of the total geographical area and with satellite images it is about 17 percent of the total area. The total land holding in the state are 9, 60,765 out which majority of the farmers are small and marginal farmers. The land holding are very small which is around one acre; this small holding for the survival of a family is not sufficient. So, the poor farmers have encroached upon the surrounding land which is adjacent to their land for cultivation. Many has built houses, cowshed and few have also developed apple orchards on this encroached land.
The apple growing districts of the state namely Shimla, Kullu, Kinnaur and Chamba farmers have planted apple trees on the encroached land. There are few rich and middle peasants who have encroachment on gigantic parts of the forest land and cut the forests too. The consecutive state Governments of both BJP and Congress parties has not intervened during the encroachment of the land because of the fear of losing of voters’ base in different elections. Meanwhile some individual environmentalist went to Court and files a PIL against the farmer who have encroached the forest, common and Government land. Due to the disintegration of the land holding among the families it is increasingly becoming smaller day by day. The survival of a family on such a small holding has becoming very difficult. The Nautor Act 1968 was introduced to give land to these poor farmers who mostly belonged to the schedule caste and OBC category. But after the Forest Conservation Act 1980, the 66 percent land comes under the forest department whether there are tree or not. In Kullu district 90 percent land belongs to forest department.  The Nautor policy of the Government was abandoned due to FCA-1980.
Now no other option was left for the peasants except to encroachment of the forest land for their survival. The BJP Government was in power in 2002 when it amended the Himachal Pradesh Land Revenue Act 1954 and Section 163-A was incorporated to this Act. BJP Government made a policy with above mentioned amendment and promised to regularize the land which is in the possession of farmers up to 4 acres consisting of its own plus encroached land. The Government printed a declaration form having cost Rs. 50/- which was filled and deposited by 1,67,000 approximately along with the affidavit that they are in possession of forest as well as Government land. Huge corruption was noticed during this process at all leval. But in the Assembly elections BJP lost the election and congress party came to power and Virbhadra Singh became the Chief Minister. He used these affidavits filed by the farmers as evidence against them and eviction of farmers started in 2005-06. The fruit bearing apple tree of farmers were cut by the forest department. Meanwhile, in many places the Himachal Kisan Sabha resisted this move of the Government. A PIL was filed against the regularization by Ms. Poonam Gupta in the High Court which is still pending and subsequently many other individuals also filed cases in the High Court of Himachal Pradesh against the encroachment. In one of these cases on April 6th, 2015 High Court furnished an order that the government and forest department should remove the encroachments from the forest land and cut down the Apple trees.
The Government took this order an opportunity to evict the farmers. Later on 20th July the previous order of 6th April was amended and new order of pruning of apple tree was given by the high court. But the forest department and government is not implementing the said order. The cutting of apple tree and removing houses and cowsheds is still on. The families whose apples trees have been cut down through this anti peasant governments’ eviction derive are poor and marginal farmers mostly schedule castes, widows and OBCs.  The water and electricity connections of the houses are being disconnected by the respective departments. Even in the tribal district Lahaul & Spiti the electricity and water connection of 192 houses has been disconnected in the chilled winter of 2015.  It is important to note here that families had shifted their house to escape from the hazardous glacier fed area.  Since independence many acts came in to force for the protection tribal people are seems to be meaningless for them as they are not being implemented after passing many years e.g. be it PESA-1996 or Forest Rights Act 2006. It is pathetic that on the issue of so called encroachment in the tribal area of Lahaul & Spiti, the tribal advisory council (TAC) a constitutional body is silent or inactive which raises a big question on the function of the government.
The Himachal Kisan Sabha is fighting against this eviction drive since May 2015. Two state level Rallies on 27 August and 16 December 2015 were organized in Shimla. At lower level, where the Kisan Sabha is strong it is resisting the drive by not allowing the forest officials to cut the apple trees. The Himachal State Assembly passed a resolution “Sankalp Resolution” unanimously on 28th August 2015. But the Government is not implementing the resolution it has passed.
A state level convention on the issue of eviction was organized by the state committee of Kisan Sabha on 20th February 2016 at Shimla. In this convention 72 days long struggle was planned to stop the eviction drive of state government. On 3-4 May 24 hour’s dharna was organized in front of the State Government Secretariat at Shimla in which around 1500 peasants participated from different parts of the state. A delegation of Kisan Sabha met the Chief Minister who assured that it will not evict poor farmers who have land holding less than ten bighas.
Menace of wild animals
In Himachal Pradesh, the Kisan Sabha and Kheti Bachao Sangharsh Samiti are fighting against this menace since eleven years. On 24th May, 2016 the Central Government through its advisory issued that the MC Shimla and 35 tehsil and sub tehsil, the monkeys were declared vermin for six months. But the Government is not killing them and many NGO have filed petition in High Court and Supreme Court against scientific killing of monkeys. The Kisan Sabha is demanding that the monkeys should be declared vermin throughout the state except the two tehsils of Lahoul Sapiti. The Kisan front is campaigning for this issue and 25th to 30th June demonstration will be held throughout the state.

In nutshell the governments in the state are playing a wicked politics by way of just blaming each other but both are proved insensitive to settle down the current issue of anti peasant issue. It is high time to settle down the issue of eviction by sparing proper time for discussion in monsoon session of state assembly. 

Saturday 7 May 2016

RUSA emerging as a bone of contention for university, government



RUSA: Ruining the Students' Future

ljdkj] foi{k vkSj fo'ofo|k;y ds xys dh Qkal curk :lk
fgekpy ds jktfufrKksa ds fy, :lk ,d vucq>h igsyh dh rjg gS ftls ykxw djus ds rhu lky ckn vc rhl gtkj ls T;knk Nk=ksa dks [kke;ktk mez Hkj ds fy, Hkqxruk iMs+xkA dkSu gS ;g rhl gtkj Nk= T;knk rj ,sls ifjokj ls lEcU/k j[krs gSa tks xzkeh.k vkSj tutkrh; {ks= ds xjhc o fngkM+hnkj] fdlku tks jkstxkj xkjUVh esa dke dj ds vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k iks’k.k djrs gSaA
cM+h nq%[k dk fo’k; gS fd ljdkjh rkuckus esa dbZ izdkj ds fo”ks’kK gksrs gSa ysfdu dksbZ Hkh ekuuh; eq[;ea=h dks bl ij lgh lykg nsrk utj ugha vk jgkA “kk;n ;g blfy, gS fd ljdkj esa cSBk dksbZ O;fDr bl leL;k dks le>uk gh ugh pkgrk vkSj izns”k dk eq[; foi{k dks ek= NqViqV C;kuksa ds vykok ;g cM+h leL;k “kk;n utj ugh vk jghA
2011 ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd tux.kuk dh n`f’V ls bl igkM+h jkT; esa 23-9 izfr”kr vuqlwfpr tkfr] 6-14 izfr”kr tutkfr ls lEcfU/kr ifjokj jgrs gSaA ;gka dqy efgykvksa esa 4-45 izfr”kr fo/kok,a jgrh gSa vkSj izns”k ds dqy ifjokjksa esa 21-53 izfr”kr ?kj dh eqf[k;k ,d efgyk gSA bu vkdM+ksa ds eqrkfcd fgekpy izns”k esa Hkh 38-87 izfr”kr ifjokj dPps edkuksa esa jgrs gSa vkSj dqy ifjokjksa esa dqy 33 izfr”kr yksx gh osruHkksxh ukSdjh is”kk gSa vkSj 22 izfr”kr fuj{kjrk gSA
;gka vkdM+ksa dk ftdz blfy, fd;k x;k gS fd :lk ds rgr lh0ch0lh0,l0 dks xyr rjhdsa ls ykxw djus dk lcls T;knk izHkko bu ifjokjksa dh i`’VHkwfe ls vkus okys cPpksa ij iM+sxkA D;ksafd djhc rhu lky yxkus ds ckn izns”k ds djhc 102 egkfo|ky;ksa esa ;s rhl gtkj ls T;knk Nk=ksa dks izek.k&i= feysxk] fMIyksek feysxk ;k fMxzh feysxh ;g Hkfo’; ds xHkZ esa gSA
gkykafd bu cPpksa dks le; ij fMxzh feys ds fy, tYbckth esa dbZ ,sls fu.kZ; fy; tk jgs gS ftlls Nk=ksa dk Hkyk gksrk de fn[k jgk gS D;ksafd igys gh 100 esa ls 50 izfr”kr vadksa dks lEcfU/kr egkfo|ky; ds f”k{kd vius Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij r; djrs Fks ysfdu vc ;g dksf”k”k dh tk jgh gS fd cps gq, 50 izfr”kr ds fyf[kr ifj{kkvksa dks eqY;kadu Hkh lEcfU/kr egkfo|ky; esa gks ftlls f”k{kk dk Lrj fxjsxk ftldh f[kykQr izns”k ds egkfo|ky;ksa ds izk|;id la?k Hkh dj jgk gSA D;ksafd bldh lEHkkouk,a c<+ tkfr gS fd Nk=ksa dks vad ifj{kkvksa esa izn”kZu ds vk/kkj ij ugha cfYd HkkbZ Hkrhtsckn dks tUe nsxk vkSj jktuhfrd vk/kkj ij Nk=ksa dk mRihM+u c<s+xkA
nqljh rjQ Nk=ksa dks vad ugh cfYd xzsM feysaxs ftldk vk/kkj Hkh gkL;in gS fd ml ij ;kfU=d :i ls LVSaMMZ Msfo,”ku ;k ekud fopyu dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls de vdksa dks gkfly djus okys Nk= xyr rjhds ls ykHkkfUor gksxs vkSj esgurd”k vkSj es/kkoh Nk= dks uqdlku gksxkA mnkgj.k ds fy, ge dg ldrs gS fd vxj 100 Nk=ksa dk ifj.kke fudkyrk gS pkgs mleas es/kkoh Nk= gks ;k ,sls Nk= ftudh ijh{kka, vPNh ugha gqbZ gks lcdks bl ekud fopyu midj.k ds bLrseky ls ,d leku xzsM feysxkA
vc ,d leku xzsM feysxk rks fQj mudh fo”ofo|ky; esa lEcfU/kr fo’k; esa izos”k dSls gksxk rks blds fy, fo”ofo|ky; us izos”k ijh{kk dk rjhdk fudkyk gS ysfdu vxj dksbZ Nk= fgekpy izns”k fo”ofo|ky; ds vykok ns”k ds vU; fo”ofo|ky; esa tk,xsa rks mudh fMxzh ij gh lokfy;k fu”kku yx tk,xkA ,sls esa Nk=ksa dh fMxzh ,d dkxt dk VqdM+k ek= gksxk ftldk mi;ksx ckgj ds fdlh fo”ofo|ky; esa mPprj f”k{kk ds fy, ugha gks ik,xk vkSj rkSj jkstxkj ds vkosnu ds yk;d jgsxk blessa Hkh lansg gh gSA

bl fy, blesa izns”k dh ljdkj dks vkSj foi{k dks pkfg, dh ckn esa :lk ek= ,d pqukoh eqnk ek= cusa le; jgrs bu gtkjksa Nk=ksa ds Hkfo’; esa xEHkhjrk ls lksps vkSj fu.k;Z ysaA de ls de tks Nk= gS le; ij fMxzh feys ysfdu xzsM vk/kkfjr ugha rkfd fgekpy fo”ofo|ky; ls Lukrd dh fMxzh gkfly djus okyk Nk= ns”k ds fdlh Hkh fo”ofo|ky; ls Lukrdksrj dh fMxzh ds fy, izos”k ys ldsA ijh{kkvksa dk eqY;kadu ckgjh dsUnzksa }kjk gks tSls igys gksrk Fkk u dh lEcfU/kr egkfo|ky; blls “kS{kf.kd xq.kork esa Hkkjh fxjkoV gksxh ftls vkus okyh ih<h+ ekQ ugha djsxhA

Saturday 9 January 2016

Role of PRI election contestants in the Development of related area or Panchayat



pquko yM+us okys gj izR;k”kh fuHkk,a ikap lky viuh jpukRed Hkwfedk
      dgrs gS fd vlQlyrk lQyrk dh igyh lh<+h gS vkSj vxj fujUrj dksf”k”k djsa rks lQyrk ,d fnu t:j gkfly gksrh gSA gky gh esa gekjs izns”k esa iapk;rh jkt ds pquko fgekpy ds lHkh ftyksa esa lEeiUu gks x, gSaA dgha thr dh [kq”kh rks dgha gkj dh ek;qlh NkbZ gqbZ gSA thr vkSj gkj ,d vyx fo’k; gSa ysfdu ;gka ,d egRoiw.kZ fo’k; gS gekjk yksdrU= vkSj bl yksdrkfU=d O;oLFkk ds rgr fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ls pquko yM+us dh vktknh vkSj fQj fodkl esa ge lc dh ftEesckjhA
      vdlj ;g gksrk gS fd pquko lEiUu gksus ds ckn ftrus Hkh mEehnokj gksrs gS vius bykds ds fodkl dh ftEesokjh pqus gq, izfrfuf/k ij NksM+ nsrs gSa ftlls ;g pqus gq, izfrfuf/k dsoy viuh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj gh dke djrs gS tcfd lHkh mEehn~okjksa dks ftrus Hkh yksx pquko ds le; esa iapk;rksa ds ;k vius bykds ds fodkl ds eqn~nksa dks ysdj turk esa oksV dh vihy djrs gS iwjs ikap lkyksa viuh lfdz; Hkwfedk ,d l”kDr foi{k ds :i esa fuHkkrs gSa rks blds rhu Qk;ns gksaxs igyk Qk;nk ljdkjh iSlkas dk nq:i;ksx :dsxk] bykds ds fodkl dk;ksZa dh xq.kork esa c`f) gksxh rhljk Qk;nk cs”kd orZeku pquko esa vki thr gkfly u dj ik, gksa ysfdu ftu yksxksa us vkidks oksV fd;k gS mudh vki ds mij fo”okl c<+us ds lkFk&2 yksx Hkkjr dh yksdrkfU=d O;oLFkk ij Hkh xoZ djsaxsA
      D;ksafd fgekpy esa okMZ iap ls ysdj ftyk ifj’kn~ rd djhc 16000 ls T;knk izfrfuf/k;ksa dk pquko gksrk gS vkSj vkSlru 32000&35000 izR;k”kh pquko yM+rs gS rks 68 yk[k vkcknh okys bl NksVs ls fgekpy izns”k esa 35000 yksx pqus izfrfuf/k ds :i esa vius bykds ds fodkl dk;ksZa esa :fp ysa rks izns”k dh rLohj cny ldrh gS vkSj ;gh tks”k iwjs Hkkjr esa gksxk rks Hkkjr fQj ls lksus dh fpfM+;k cu ldrk gSA blfy, iapk;rksa ds leqfpr vkSj lqn`< fodkl dks lqfuf”r djus ds fy, pquko yM+us okys gj izR;k”kh dks ikap lky rd viuh jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A
      nqljh rjQ vke turk Hkh tks yksx pquko yM+rs gS mu ij ncko cuk,a fd loky gkj vkSj thr dk ugha gS cfYd bykds ds fodkl dk gS rks pquko esa ijkftr uqek;nsa Hkh viuh jpukRed Hkwfedk vnk djsaA ,d etcwjh gekjs ns”k esa vkj{k.k iz.kkyh gS ftlesa dbZ ckj dkfcy O;fDr pquko yM+uk pkgrs gSa ysfdu yM+ ugha ikrsA ,slk drSbZ Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg, fd vki esa dkcfy;r gS fd vius bykds dk vPNk fodkl dj vkSj djk ldrs rks vki dks izfrfuf/k gh gksuk t:jh gS bl Hkze ls ckgj fudysa vkSj vke tkx:d ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs yksdrU= dh [kqch dks le>sa rFkk fodkl esa vius lg;ksx dks xzkelHkk ds ek/;e ls lqfuf”pr djsaA
      vkt gekjs ns”k o izns”k esa dbZ ,sls dkuwu vkSj izko/kku gaS ftl ls ge vius&2 bykds dk leqfpr fodkl lqfuf”pr dj ldrs gS ysfdu t:jh gS fd gekjs izfrfuf/k pkgs pquko thrs ;k gkjs] lHkh tkx:d gksa vkSj gekjh turk tkx:d gksA ljdkj pkgs dkbZ Hkh gks iSlk tks fodkl dk;kZas ij [kpZ gksrk gS gekjs tscksa ls gh dj ;k VSDl ds ek/;e ls tkrk gS blfy, gekjs vius iSlks dk nq:i;ksx u gks ;g ftEesnkjh Hkh ge lc dh ,d vke tkx:d ukdfjd gksus ds ukrs gSA vkt egkRek xka/kh xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjUVh ;kstuk gekjs ns”k esa ykxw gS ftlds ek/;e ls vkt gjsd ifjokj dks de ls de 100 fnu rd rks jkstxkj fey ldrk gS ysfdu vkSlru 10 ls 15 izfr”kr ifjokj gS tks 100 dk jkstxkj ik jgs gS fgekpy esa D;ksaA iz/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds rgr gjsd igkM+h {ks= dk xkao ftldh vkcknh 250 rd gS lM+d ls tksM+ ldrs gSa ysfdu vkt Hkh lSdM+ksa xkao bl lqfo/kk ls oafNr gSA ljdkjsa djksM+ks :i;s d`f’k vkSj ckxokuh dh lqfo/kkvksa esa lclhMh ij [kpZ dj jgh gS ysfdu vke fdlku ckxoku rd ykHk ugha igqp ik jgsa gS lkspus dk fo’k; gSA reke rjg dh tkx:drk dh ftEesokjh izR;sd izfrfuf/k vkSj i<+s&fy[ks O;fDr dh gSA 
      vke ukxfjd ds gkFk esa lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e &2005 vkSj tu lsok xkjUVh vf/kfu;e&2011 tSls dbZ dkuwu gS ftlls ge vius bykds ds fy, Lohd`r iSlksa ds [kpZ dh fuxjkuh j[k ldrsa gS vkSj le; ij turk dks tks lqfo/kk,sa gksuh pkfg, vxj ugha fey jgha gS rks mlds ckjs esa iwN ldrs gSaA ysfdu gesa ladh.kZ ekufldrk ls ckgj fudyuk gksxk fd ekuksa vxj ,d O;fDr lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dk bLrseky djrs gq, viuh iapk;r ls ;g iwN jgk gS fd Qyka iSny iFk ;k ikuh ds Vsad ds fuekZ.k ds fy, Lohd`r jkf”k fdruh Fkh\ fdrus vkSj fdu fdu yksxksa us blesa dke fd;k gS\ rks bldk eryc ;g ugha gS fd oks dksbZ fodkl esa ck/kk ou jgk gS cfYd blls ikjnf”kZrk c<+sxh vkSj fdlh Lrj ij vxj ?kiysckth ds vklkj gS rks ugha gksxhA
      Hkkjr ds lafo/kku us vius ukxfjdksa dks leku vf/kdkj fn;s gSa gj ukxfjd dks pfg, fd oks bldk bLrseky tufgr esa tedj djsa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh tkx:d djsaA orZeku le; esa gjsd tkx:d ukxfjd ds fy, t:jh gS fd vius vkSj bykds ds fodkl ftruh Hkh ifj;kstuk;sa vkSj ;kstuk;sa dsUnz o izns”k ljdkj }kjk pykbZ tk jgh gS mldk v/;;u djsa vkSj yksxksa dk Hkh tkx:d djsa vkSj lafo/kku ds 73osa la”kks/ku ds tfj, tks iapk;rksa dks rkdr feyh gSa ml dks le>sA blds lkFk&2 le;&2 tks vf/kfu;e ykxw gksrs gS pkgs os lwpuk dk vf/kdkj gks ;k dksbZ vkSj mldk tedj bLrseky djsa vkSjksa dks Hkh ,slk djus dks izsfjr djsa ;dhu ekfu;s vius vkl&ikl ds “kq+) vkSj LoPN fodkl dks vkids lkFk lcyksx esglwl djsxsa D;ksafd Hkkjr nqfu;k dk lcls oM+k yksdrU= gS ftl ds eqrkfod turk ekfyd gS vkSj ljdkj lsod! ;g ;FkkrZ gks blds fy, iz;kl djsaA